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Question from: Chemistry

The final products of the reaction between methane and chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light are hydrogen chloride and

A)  

tricloromethane

B)  

dichloromethane

C)  

tetrachloromethane

D)  

chloromethane

Solutions

j

juanbacan

hace 14 días

Solution

0

Correct answer: tetrachloromethane (CCl4).

Explanation: Under UV light, methane undergoes free-radical substitution with chlorine. Successive substitutions replace all four H atoms, forming a series of products:

CH4 → CH3Cl → CH2Cl2 → CHCl3CCl4

With excess Cl2 and continued irradiation, the final organic product is tetrachloromethane, and HCl is produced at each substitution step.

  • Chloromethane (CH3Cl), dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), and trichloromethane (CHCl3) are intermediate products, not the final one under excess chlorine.

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