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Question from: Chemistry

The haloalkanes used in drycleaning industries are

A)  

trichloromethane and tetrachloromethane

B)  

chloroethene and dichloroethene

C)  

trichloroethene and tetrachloroethene

D)  

chloroethane and dichloroethane

Solutions

j

juanbacan

hace 14 días

Solution

0

Correct answer: trichloroethene and tetrachloroethene (Option C)

Explanation: The dry-cleaning industry has historically used chlorinated ethenes, especially tetrachloroethene (perchloroethylene, PCE) as the principal solvent, with trichloroethene (TCE) also used (now more restricted). The other pairs are not standard dry-cleaning solvents: chloroethene/dichloroethene are vinyl monomers, chloroethane/dichloroethane are mainly intermediates, and trichloromethane/tetrachloromethane are chlorinated methanes (largely phased out for safety/toxicity.

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