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Question from: Chemistry

The shape of the carbon(IV) oxide (CO2) molecule is

A)  

Pyramidal

B)  

Linear

C)  

Angular

D)  

Tetrahedral

Solutions

j

juanbacan

hace 13 días

Solution

0

Correct answer: Linear

Explanation: In CO2, the central carbon forms two double bonds (O=C=O) and has no lone pairs. By VSEPR theory, two electron domains around carbon arrange themselves as far apart as possible, giving a linear shape with a bond angle of about 180°.

  • Pyramidal — Incorrect. Pyramidal (trigonal pyramidal) needs three bonds and a lone pair on the central atom (e.g., NH3).
  • LinearCorrect. Two bonding regions, no lone pairs on carbon → 180°.
  • Angular (bent) — Incorrect. Bent shapes arise when lone pairs are on the central atom (e.g., H2O, SO2).
  • Tetrahedral — Incorrect. Tetrahedral requires four bonding pairs around the central atom (e.g., CH4).

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