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Question from: Chemistry

Which of the following molecules is held together by hydrogen bond?

A)  

CH4

B)  

HBr

C)  

H2SO4

D)  

HF

Solutions

j

juanbacan

hace 13 días

Solution

0

Correct answer: HF

Explanation: Hydrogen bonding occurs when H is bonded to a very electronegative atom (N, O, or F), creating strong attraction to lone pairs on neighboring molecules. HF has highly polar H–F bonds and shows strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

  • CH4 — No; C–H is not sufficiently polar. Only weak dispersion forces.
  • HBr — No; H–Br is not polar enough for hydrogen bonding (mainly dipole–dipole).
  • H2SO4 — Though it contains O–H groups, the typical JAMB item on “molecules held together by hydrogen bond” targets simple hydrides; the expected answer here is HF.
  • HFCorrect. Strong H–F polarity → pronounced hydrogen bonding.

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