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Question from: Chemistry

Copper is displaced from the solution of its salts by most metals because it

A)  

Is a transition element

B)  

Is at the bottom of the activity series

C)  

Is very reactive

D)  

Has completely filled 3d-orbitals

Solutions

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juanbacan

hace 12 días

Solution

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Correct answer: Is at the bottom of the activity series

Explanation: Metals higher in the reactivity (activity) series displace metals lower down from solutions of their salts. Copper is relatively unreactive and sits low in the series, so many common metals (e.g., Zn, Fe, Mg) can displace it from Cu2+ solutions.

  • Is a transition element — Incorrect. Being a transition metal doesn’t determine whether it’s displaced.
  • Is at the bottom of the activity seriesCorrect. Copper’s low reactivity means more reactive metals can displace it.
  • Is very reactive — Incorrect. Copper is less reactive than most common metals.
  • Has completely filled 3d-orbitals — Although Cu has a 3d10 configuration, this is not the reason for displacement in salt solutions.

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