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Question from: Chemistry

Aluminium containers are frequently used to transport trioxonitrate(V) acid because aluminium

A)  

Has a silvery-white appearance

B)  

Has a low density

C)  

Does not react with the acid

D)  

Does not corrode

Solutions

j

juanbacan

hace 12 días

Solution

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Correct answer: Does not react with the acid

Explanation: Nitric acid (trioxonitrate(V) acid) is a strong oxidizing acid that causes passivation of aluminium. A thin, adherent layer of Al2O3 quickly forms on the metal surface, protecting it from further attack. Hence, aluminium containers can safely hold and transport nitric acid because the metal effectively does not react with the acid under normal conditions.

  • Has a silvery-white appearance — Irrelevant to chemical storage; this is about looks, not reactivity.
  • Has a low density — Makes containers lighter, but doesn’t explain resistance to nitric acid.
  • Does not react with the acidCorrect. Passivating oxide film prevents attack by HNO3.
  • Does not corrode — Too general. Aluminium can corrode in other media; the key point here is its specific resistance to nitric acid due to passivation.

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