Free JAMB Chemistry 2013 past-questions practice test with answers and clear explanations. Topics include stoichiometry, gas laws, organic reactions, electrochemistry and equilibrium.
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Created by: juanbacan
The presence of an impurity in a substance will cause the melting point to
be zero
reduce
increase
be stable
What volume of carbon(II) oxide is produced by reacting excess carbon with 10 dm3 of oxygen?
5 dm3
20 dm3
15 dm3
10 dm3
The rate of diffusion of a gas Y is twice that of Z. If the relative molecular mass of Y is 64 and the two gases diffuse under the same conditions, find the relative molecular mass of Z.
32
4
8
16
The radioisotope used in industrial radiography for the rapid checking of faults in welds and casting is
Carbon-14
Phosphorus-32
Cobalt-60
Iodine-131
How many unpaired electrons are in the p-orbitals of a fluorine atom?
3
0
1
2
The radioactive emission with the least ionization power is
α-particles
X-rays
γ-rays
β-particles
The shape of the carbon(IV) oxide (CO2) molecule is
Pyramidal
Linear
Angular
Tetrahedral
Which of the following molecules is held together by hydrogen bond?
CH4
HBr
H2SO4
HF
The bond formed between two elements with electron configurations 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 and 1s2 2s2 2p4 is
Metallic
Covalent
Dative
Ionic
The constituent of air that acts as a diluent is
Nitrogen
Carbon(IV) oxide
Noble gases
Oxygen
Steam changes the colour of anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride from
White to red
Blue to white
Blue to pink
White to blue
An example of a hygroscopic substance is
CuO(s)
MgCl2(s)
CaCl2(s)
NaOH(s)
If 24.4 g of lead(II) trioxonitrate(V) were dissolved in 42 g of distilled water at 20 °C, calculate the solubility of the solute in g dm−3.
581.000
0.581
5.810
58.100
The solvent used for removing grease stain is
Turpentine
Ammonia solution
Ethanol
Solution of borax in water
In a water body, too much sewage leads to
A decrease in the temperature of the water which causes death of aquatic animals
An increase in the number of aquatic animals in the water
An increase in the bacterial population which reduces the level of oxygen in the water
A decrease in the bacterial population which increases the level of oxygen in the water
10.0 dm3 of water was added to 2.0 mol dm−3 of a 2.5 dm3 solution of HCl. What is the concentration of the final solution (mol dm−3)?
0.4
8.0
2.0
0.5
Three drops of a 1.0 mol dm−3 solution of HCl were added to 20 cm3 of a solution of pH 6.4. The pH of the resulting solution will be
Close to that of pure water
Less than 6.4
Greater than 6.4
Unaltered
Which of the following substances is not a salt?
Aluminium oxide
Sodium hydrogen trioxosulphate(V)
Sodium trioxocarbonate(V)
Zinc chloride
An insoluble salt can be prepared by
The reaction of trioxocarbonate(V) with an acid
Double decomposition
The action of dilute acid on an insoluble base
The reaction of metals with an acid
2H2O(l) + 2F2(g) → 4HF(aq) + O2(g). In the reaction above, the substance that is being reduced is
O2(g)
H2O(l)
F2(g)
HF(aq)
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s). In the reaction above, the oxidizing agent is
CuSO4(aq)
ZnSO4(aq)
Cu(s)
Zn(s)
In an electrochemical cell, polarization is caused by
Chlorine
Oxygen
Tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid
Hydrogen
Calculate the volume in cm3 of oxygen evolved at s.t.p. when a current of 5 A is passed through acidified water for 193 s. {F = 96500 C mol−1, molar volume at s.t.p. = 22.4 dm3}
224.000 dm3
0.056 dm3
0.224 dm3
56.000 dm3
In an endothermic reaction, if there is a loss in entropy the reaction will
Be indeterminate
Be spontaneous
Not be spontaneous
Be at equilibrium
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2SO3(g), ΔH = −395.7 kJ mol−1. In the reaction above, the concentration of SO3(g) can be increased by
Decreasing the pressure
Decreasing the temperature
Increasing the temperature
Adding a catalyst
The minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to take place is
Lattice energy
Ionization energy
Activation energy
Kinetic energy
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g) ⇄ Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g). The equilibrium constant, K, of the reaction above is represented as
\(\dfrac{[\mathrm{Fe_3O_4}][\mathrm{H_2}]}{([\mathrm{Fe}][\mathrm{H_2O}])}\)
\(\dfrac{[\mathrm{H_2O}]^{4}}{[\mathrm{H_2}]^{4}}\)
\(\dfrac{[\mathrm{H_2}]^{4}}{[\mathrm{H_2O}]^{4}}\)
\(\dfrac{[\mathrm{Fe}]^{3}[\mathrm{H_2O}]^{2}}{([\mathrm{Fe_3O_4}][\mathrm{H_2}]^{4})}\)
Which of the following compounds is a neutral oxide?
Carbon(IV) oxide
Sulphur(VI) oxide
Sulphur(IV) oxide
Carbon(II) oxide
In the laboratory preparation of ammonia, the flask is placed in a slanting position so as to
Prevent condensed water from breaking the reaction flask
Enable the proper mixing of the reactants in the flask
Enhance the speed of the reaction
Prevent formation of precipitate
Which of the gases is employed as an anaesthesia?
N2O
NO2
NH3
NO
Sulphur(IV) oxide is a strong reducing agent in the presence of water due to the formation of
Hydroxide ion
Sulphur(VI) oxide
Hydrogen sulphide
Trioxosulphate(IV) salt
A metal that forms soluble trioxosulphate(IV) ion is
Barium
Potassium
Manganese
Aluminium
Copper is displaced from the solution of its salts by most metals because it
Is a transition element
Is at the bottom of the activity series
Is very reactive
Has completely filled 3d-orbitals
The coloured nature of transition metal ions is associated with their partially filled
f-orbital
s-orbital
p-orbital
d-orbital
Aluminium containers are frequently used to transport trioxonitrate(V) acid because aluminium
Has a silvery-white appearance
Has a low density
Does not react with the acid
Does not corrode
2-methylbutan-2-ol is an example of a
Dihydric alkanol
Tertiary alkanol
Secondary alkanol
Primary alkanol
The reaction between ammonia and ethyl ethanoate produces
Propanol and ethanamide
Propanol and propanamide
Ethanol and propanamide
Ethanol and ethanamide
The decarboxylation of ethanoic acid will produce carbon(IV) oxide and
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
The compound that will react with sodium hydroxide to form salt and water is
C6H12O6
(CH3)3COH
CH3CH=CH2
CH3CH2COOH
Which of the following compounds in solution will turn red litmus paper blue?




The dehydration of ammonium salt of alkanoic acids produces a compound with the general formula




Which of the following fractions is used as raw material for the cracking process?
Kerosene
Lubricating oil
Bitumen
Diesel oils
An organic compound with a pleasant smell is likely to have a general formula
CnH2n+1CHO
CnH2n+1COOH
CnH2n+1COOCnH2n+1
CnH2n+1COCnH2n+1
A primary amide is generally represented by the formula
RCOOR
RCONH2
RCONHR
RCONR2
An organic compound contains 60% carbon, 13.3% hydrogen and 26.7% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula. (C=12, H=1, O=16)
C5H12O
C3H8O
C6H13O2
C4H9O
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